Quetteholme
In Search of Lost TimeQuetteholme is a village on the route to Saint-Jean-de-la-Haise, a little-visited church whose isolation makes it seem difficult to reach. In the narrator’s journeys with Albertine, the village becomes a hinge between remoteness and access: first a landmark on a demanding trip across country, then a point from which the motor-car makes several formerly separate destinations reachable in one afternoon. It also lies at the end of the path by which the narrator finds Albertine painting before the church.
Setting and Route to the Church
The church was more than half an hour from Epreville station, beyond the last houses of Quetteholme, and so obscure that few people had heard of it and visitors needed directions or a guide. On an early visit, the narrator and Albertine travelled by train in the direction of Grattevast and then continued on foot. The scorching weather and the long walk made the outing strenuous, while the narrator worried about Albertine having to sit in the damp hollow around the church after being overheated on the journey.
To make later visits more comfortable, the narrator arranged for a carriage from a Balbec livery stable. They reached Quetteholme by way of the forest of Chantepie, whose unseen birdsong accompanied their drive. The carriage could not take them all the way to the church: the narrator stopped it after they had passed through the village, said goodbye to Albertine, and arranged to return for her at the end of the day.
The Motor-Car and Changing Distance
Albertine objected to the inconvenience of having Saint-Jean-de-la-Haise in one direction and La Raspelière in another, since choosing one outing seemed to confine them to that destination for the day. In response, the narrator ordered a motor-car. When Albertine arrived without knowing of the plan, he presented her with the car and with a toque and veil he had kept hidden for her. The hotel waiter Aimé, pleased by her appearance and their unusual means of transport, followed them downstairs and helped settle a disagreement with the chauffeur, who had thought his booking was for Albertine alone.
The driver explained that Saint-Jean-de-la-Haise was only twenty minutes away and that the journey from Quetteholme to La Raspelière would take thirty-five minutes. The car made it possible to visit both places in one afternoon, undoing the practical separation that had previously made them seem to belong to different days. The narrator reflects that distance is a relation between space and time: when travel becomes easier, a place that seemed to lie in another world becomes a neighbour in a newly altered landscape.
Albertine Painting at Quetteholme
On a later visit, the narrator got out at Quetteholme, ran down a sunken lane, crossed a brook on a plank, and found Albertine painting outside the church. Its pinnacles and red stone appeared to him like a flowering rosebush; the smooth tympanum bore sculpted angels, whose medieval ceremony continued, in the narrator’s description, before the modern pair. Albertine was trying to paint those figures, using sweeping brushstrokes in imitation of Elstir and attempting to follow the rhythmic quality he had taught her to notice.
After she gathered her painting things, the two walked back up the sunken path, leaving the church beside the brook. Their return journey took a different route, and they stopped at Marcouville-l’Orgueilleuse to look at its church in the evening light. Albertine recognized that it had been restored and judged it by the importance Elstir had attached to the beauty of old stone. Quetteholme thus belongs not only to a journey measured in travel time but to the narrator’s account of how artistic attention and shared outings reshape the meaning of a place.